The Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is renowned for its smooth, hairless appearance, but did you know that some Xolos can have hair? While the hairless variety is the most iconic, there’s more to this ancient breed than meets the eye. Let’s explore whether Xoloitzcuintlis can have hair, why it happens, and what it means for owners.
Are Xoloitzcuintlis Always Hairless?
No, not all Xoloitzcuintlis are hairless. The breed comes in two distinct varieties: hairless and coated.
- Hairless Variety: This is the most recognizable and popular type of Xolo. These dogs are entirely hairless, except for possible small tufts of hair on the head, tail, or feet. Their smooth, bare skin is a hallmark of the breed.
- Coated Variety: Coated Xoloitzcuintlis have short, sleek fur that covers their entire body. While less common and not as well-known, coated Xolos are an accepted variation of the breed and share the same temperament and physical traits as their hairless counterparts.
Why Do Some Xoloitzcuintlis Have Hair?
The presence or absence of hair in Xoloitzcuintlis is determined by genetics:
- The Hairless Gene: The hairless trait in Xolos is caused by a dominant gene, which means that only one copy of the gene is needed for a dog to be hairless. However, this gene is incomplete, which is why some Xolos inherit two copies of the recessive gene and are born with a full coat of fur.
- Genetic Pairing: When two hairless Xolos are bred, some of their offspring may still inherit the recessive gene from both parents and be born with a coat. This is a natural occurrence in the breed and does not indicate poor breeding practices.
Coated Xoloitzcuintlis: What to Know
Coated Xolos are an accepted variation of the breed and are recognized by major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). While they may look different from their hairless relatives, they are 100% Xoloitzcuintli in terms of personality, behavior, and traits.
Physical Characteristics:
- Short, sleek fur that is often dense and soft to the touch.
- The same range of coat colors as hairless Xolos, including black, slate, bronze, and shades of gray, red, or fawn.
Grooming Needs:
- Coated Xolos require regular brushing to keep their fur healthy and free of loose hairs. Unlike hairless Xolos, they don’t need special skincare or sunscreen but still benefit from routine baths and nail trimming.
Popularity:
- While coated Xolos are less famous than their hairless counterparts, they are growing in popularity among dog lovers who appreciate their appearance and lower maintenance requirements.
Interesting: Xoloitzcuintli Cost In The USA & UK – How Much Do They Cost To Own?
Can a Hairless Xoloitzcuintli Grow Hair Later in Life?
No, a true hairless Xoloitzcuintli will not suddenly grow a full coat of hair later in life. However, it’s normal for hairless Xolos to have small tufts of hair on their head, tail, or feet. These areas may develop more hair over time, but the dog’s overall hairlessness remains unchanged.
Occasionally, environmental factors like diet, hormones, or skin conditions may influence the growth of these small tufts, but they won’t lead to a fully coated appearance.
Which Variety Should You Choose: Hairless or Coated?
Choosing between a hairless and coated Xoloitzcuintli depends on your lifestyle and preferences:
- Hairless Xolos: Ideal for allergy sufferers or those looking for a low-shedding dog. They require more skincare, including moisturizing, sunscreen, and protection against the elements.
- Coated Xolos: Easier to maintain in terms of grooming and protection, but they shed lightly and may not be suitable for people with severe allergies.
Both varieties share the same affectionate, intelligent, and loyal temperament, so the decision ultimately comes down to appearance and care preferences.
Next: How Big Can Xoloitzcuintli Dogs Get? (Size Guide)
Are Coated Xoloitzcuintlis Purebred?
Yes, coated Xolos are considered purebred dogs and are an integral part of the breed. Breeding programs often include coated Xolos to maintain genetic diversity and improve the overall health of the breed. In competitions, however, the coated variety is typically not as favored as the hairless type due to breed standards emphasizing the iconic hairlessness.
Why Are Hairless Xolos More Popular?
Hairless Xolos have a distinct, exotic appearance that sets them apart from most other breeds. Their unique look, combined with their historical significance and hypoallergenic qualities, has made them the face of the breed. Coated Xolos, while equally lovable, don’t stand out as much and are sometimes overlooked by those unfamiliar with the breed’s genetics.
Final Thoughts
Yes, Xoloitzcuintlis can have hair! The coated variety is a natural and accepted part of this ancient breed, even though the hairless type is more iconic and well-known. Whether hairless or coated, Xolos are loyal, intelligent, and affectionate companions that can bring joy to any home.
By understanding the genetic basis of the breed and the unique care requirements of both varieties, you can make an informed choice about which type of Xolo is right for you. Either way, you’ll be gaining a remarkable companion with a rich history and a big heart.
Disclaimer
The advice given in this article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice in any context. Before making any decisions that may affect the health and/or safety of your dog, you should always consult a trained veterinarian in your local area. For the FULL disclaimer Visit HereCopyright Notice: The content produced and published on My Happy Husky is unique and original. My Happy Husky makes an active effort to search for plagiarized content using plagiarism detection software. If plagiarized content is found, action will be taken.
