Why Does My Akita Smell? (Full Guide)

Akitas are generally known for being clean dogs with minimal odor compared to other breeds. However, if your Akita has started to smell unpleasant, it could be a sign of an underlying issue. From hygiene to health concerns, this guide will help you identify the causes of your Akita’s odor and how to address them.

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Common Reasons Your Akita May Smell

1. Skin Issues

Akitas are prone to certain skin conditions that can produce unpleasant odors.

• Seborrhea: This condition causes the skin to produce excess oil, leading to a greasy coat and a distinctive smell. It can be primary (genetic) or secondary to other conditions like allergies or infections.
• Hot Spots: These are localized areas of inflamed, infected skin caused by excessive licking, scratching, or moisture. They often emit a foul odor.
• Yeast Infections: A yeast overgrowth, particularly in skin folds or moist areas, can cause a musty or cheesy smell.

2. Ear Infections

Akitas have upright ears, but they are still prone to ear infections caused by:

• Excess wax buildup.
• Moisture trapped in the ear canal (common after swimming or bathing).
• Allergies or parasites.

Ear infections often have a strong, unpleasant smell and may be accompanied by head shaking, scratching, or redness.

3. Dental Problems

Bad breath (halitosis) can result from:

• Plaque and Tartar Buildup: Accumulated bacteria on the teeth can lead to a foul odor.
• Gum Disease: Inflamed or infected gums can produce a strong smell.
• Tooth Decay: Rotten teeth or abscesses may cause severe bad breath.

4. Anal Gland Issues

Dogs have anal glands near their rectum that secrete a smelly substance. These glands sometimes become:

• Impacted: They don’t empty properly, leading to a buildup.
• Infected: Bacterial infections can cause swelling, pain, and a strong, fishy odor.

Your Akita may drag their rear on the ground or excessively lick the area if anal gland issues are present.

5. Poor Hygiene

While Akitas are naturally clean dogs, inadequate grooming can lead to odor issues.

• Dirty Coat: Dirt, debris, and oils can accumulate in the thick double coat, especially if regular brushing is neglected.
• Wet Dog Smell: A damp coat, whether from rain, swimming, or bathing without thorough drying, can produce a lingering odor.

6. Diet and Digestive Issues

• Food Allergies or Intolerances: Poor digestion or reactions to certain foods can lead to gas and an unpleasant body odor.
• Low-Quality Diet: Cheap, low-quality dog food can affect the smell of your Akita’s skin and breath.

7. Infections or Illnesses

Underlying health problems can also lead to odor issues.

• Bacterial Infections: Cuts or wounds can become infected, emitting a bad smell.
• Ear or Skin Mites: Parasites can irritate the skin or ears, leading to infection and odor.
• Systemic Illnesses: Conditions like kidney disease or diabetes can cause unusual odors, such as sweet-smelling breath in diabetic dogs.

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How to Address the Smell

1. Regular Grooming

Proper grooming is essential to keep your Akita smelling fresh.

• Brush Regularly: Brush your Akita’s double coat at least 2–3 times a week to remove dirt, debris, and loose fur.
• Bathe Occasionally: Bathe your Akita every 6–8 weeks using a high-quality, dog-safe shampoo. Avoid overbathing, as it can strip natural oils and cause dry, irritated skin.
• Dry Thoroughly: After bathing or exposure to water, ensure your Akita’s coat is completely dry to prevent dampness and odors.

2. Clean Their Ears

• Check and clean your Akita’s ears weekly using a vet-approved ear cleaner.
• Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal, and consult your vet if you notice redness, swelling, or a foul smell.

3. Maintain Dental Hygiene

• Brush Their Teeth: Use dog-safe toothpaste and a soft toothbrush to clean their teeth 2–3 times a week.
• Dental Chews: Provide dental treats or toys designed to reduce plaque and tartar.
• Veterinary Cleaning: Schedule professional cleanings if your Akita has significant tartar buildup or gum disease.

4. Address Anal Gland Issues

• Express Glands: If your Akita’s anal glands are impacted, your vet or groomer can express them safely.
• Prevent Infections: Regular checkups and a high-fiber diet can help prevent anal gland problems.

5. Check Their Diet

• High-Quality Food: Feed your Akita a premium diet with natural ingredients to improve overall health and reduce odors.
• Allergy Testing: If food allergies are suspected, consult your vet to identify triggers and adjust their diet accordingly.

6. Treat Skin Conditions

• Vet Diagnosis: If your Akita has skin irritation, redness, or a strong odor, consult your vet for a diagnosis.
• Medicated Shampoos: Use shampoos designed to address skin issues like seborrhea or yeast infections.
• Topical Treatments: Your vet may prescribe creams or sprays for hot spots or infections.

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When to See a Vet

If the smell persists despite proper grooming and care, it’s time to consult your veterinarian. Watch for these signs:

• Persistent or worsening odor.
• Redness, swelling, or discharge from the ears, skin, or anal area.
• Hair loss or excessive scratching.
• Lethargy, vomiting, or other signs of illness.

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Final Thoughts

An Akita that smells unpleasant could be dealing with anything from simple hygiene issues to underlying medical conditions. Regular grooming, proper diet, and routine health checkups are essential for keeping your Akita smelling fresh and healthy. If you’re unable to identify the cause of the odor or it persists despite your efforts, consult your vet for guidance. A healthy Akita is a happy (and less smelly) Akita!